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How to Read a Cannabis Certificate of Analysis

Locate a cannabis certificate of analysis, match its batch identifiers and read cannabinoid results and testing information without confusing a test with a health promise.

  • Written byOur team
  • Updated2026-09-08
  • AudienceAdults 21+
Reading: How to Read a Cannabis Certificate of AnalysisRead the current package and matching batch informationLeafology · Licensed adult-use retailer in White PlainsAsk our team about product labels and formatsLicensed by NY OCMReading: How to Read a Cannabis Certificate of AnalysisRead the current package and matching batch informationLeafology · Licensed adult-use retailer in White PlainsAsk our team about product labels and formatsLicensed by NY OCMReading: How to Read a Cannabis Certificate of AnalysisRead the current package and matching batch informationLeafology · Licensed adult-use retailer in White PlainsAsk our team about product labels and formatsLicensed by NY OCM

Locate a cannabis certificate of analysis, match its batch identifiers and read cannabinoid results and testing information without confusing a test with a health promise.

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What this guide covers

How to Read a Cannabis COA: Match the Product and Batch

Locate a cannabis certificate of analysis, match its batch identifiers and read cannabinoid results and testing information without confusing a test with a health promise.

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Start with the package

A certificate of analysis, or COA, reports laboratory results for a tested sample. Use the producer information or QR code on the package to locate the document, or ask store staff for help.

Match the identifiers

Check the product name, producer and batch or lot identifier. A document for another product or harvest does not describe the package in your hand. Ask for clarification when identifiers do not match.

Read units carefully

Results may use percentages, milligrams per gram or other units. Edible packaging also gives per-serving and per-container amounts. Do not assume that a percentage is a recommended dose or that a package total is one serving.

Read the full testing information

Review the laboratory name, report date, sample information and listed test results. Ask the producer or laboratory about unfamiliar terms, limits and any incomplete or unclear report. A terpene panel is different from a contaminant test panel.

Know the limits

A test result describes the tested sample and the analyses listed. It does not guarantee a personal effect or make a product a treatment for a health condition. Use the current label, report and official guidance together.

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Sources and consumer guidance

Review New York OCM consumer guidance, CDC edible poisoning information, CDC cannabis health questions and CDC mental health information. New York’s packaging and labeling rules include the warning about effects delayed four or more hours.

  1. Does a COA apply to every batch from a brand?

    No. Match the report to the product and batch identifiers on the package.
  2. Does a high THC result mean better quality?

    A cannabinoid measurement is one product characteristic; it does not establish quality or suitability for every consumer.
  3. What should I do when a QR code or COA does not match?

    Ask the store or producer for the correct current document and clarification before relying on the result.

For adults 21 and older.This content is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Cannabis has not been analyzed or approved by the FDA, and nothing on this page is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Individual experiences vary. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before using cannabis — especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition. Keep cannabis out of reach of children and pets. Do not drive or operate machinery while under the influence. Leafology Cannabis Company is a New York State licensed adult-use retail dispensary (License OCM-CAURD-24-000112), regulated by the New York State Office of Cannabis Management.

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